Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, played a significant role in Black history through his policies and actions during the Great Depression and World War II. One of Roosevelt's most well-known contributions was his leadership in the New Deal programs, which aimed to lift the country out of economic turmoil.

During his presidency, Roosevelt employed many Black Americans in New Deal programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA), providing jobs and economic support to many who had been disproportionately affected by the economic downturn.

Roosevelt also took steps towards promoting civil rights for Black Americans, although his actions were often measured and limited by the political realities of the time. In 1941, he issued Executive Order 8802, which prohibited racial discrimination in the defense industry, marking an important moment in the fight against segregation and inequality.

Despite his efforts, Roosevelt faced criticism from many Black leaders and activists who believed his actions did not go far enough to address systemic racism and inequality in the United States. However, his presidency marked a turning point in the recognition of the importance of civil rights and equality for all Americans, laying the groundwork for the civil rights movement that would follow in the decades after his administration.